在Ubuntu下配置JDK环境
检查是否已经安装了JDK,执行以下命令:
java -v
如果出现以下内容则说明没有安装:
程序 'java' 已包含在下列软件包中: * default-jre * gcj-5-jre-headless * openjdk-8-jre-headless * gcj-4.8-jre-headless * gcj-4.9-jre-headless * openjdk-9-jre-headless请尝试:sudo apt install <选定的软件包>选定的软件包>
解压文件到目标目录
下载JDK的tar.gz包,然后将其解压之后,移动到如下路径:
/usr/lib/java
配置环境变量
修改配置文件:
/etc/profile
修改之前:
# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).if [ "$PS1" ]; then if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then # The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1. # PS1='\h:\w\$ ' if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then . /etc/bash.bashrc fi else if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then PS1='# ' else PS1='$ ' fi fi fi if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do if [ -r $i ]; then . $i fi done unset i fi
在末尾增加内容,修改后:
# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).if [ "$PS1" ]; then if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then # The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1. # PS1='\h:\w\$ ' if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then . /etc/bash.bashrc fi else if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then PS1='# ' else PS1='$ ' fi fi fi if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do if [ -r $i ]; then . $i fi done unset i fi export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_151 export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
重新加载配置文件:
source /etc/profile
测试,执行命令查看java版本信息:
java -version
出现结果:
java version "1.8.0_151"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)
此处需要注意,一开始命令写错了写成了 java -v,结果报了个错:
Unrecognized option: -vError: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
此处应该关注的错误是第一行的内容,之前没有注意,结果走了半天弯路。
配置软链接
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_151/bin/java 300update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_151/bin/javac 300